How to Enlist in the US Military

There are certain criteria a person needs to join in the U.S. military. They should have good moral standards, physical attributes, aptitude and determination. They should talk to a recruiting officer and visit a military entrance processing station.

Personal Criteria

•         Good moral standards

•         Physical attributes

•         Aptitude

•         Determination

Requirements

The person must be a US citizen, have a green card and the right qualifications. Other considerations are Non-citizens currently living in America or non-citizens with English fluency in speaking, reading and writing.

The individual should be in good health, 17 to 40 years old. Basic educational qualification are high school diploma and a pass in the armed service vocational aptitude battery test. To join the officer’s rank you need a college degree.

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Educational Qualification

•         High school diploma

•         College/University degree

•         Pass SVAB test

What Disqualifies You

There are many things that will disqualify the candidate. If the candidate does not have the basic educational qualification of high school diploma.

Others are having a criminal record, age, bad morals, medical issues or mental health problems. A recruiter may ask the command for a waiver, however there are no guarantees.

Disqualification Conditions

•         Moral attitude

•         Low level of education

•         Criminal record

•         Age less than 17 older than 40

•         Mental health issues

•         Medical issues

Military Service

It is important to know the different arms of the military. The different arms are the Coast Guard, Marine Corps, Navy, Army and Air force.

The air force has the reserves, National Guard and active duty. The army has the reserves, active duty and National Guard. The navy and Coast Guard have the Active duty and reserve

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Military Formations

•         Coast Guard – Reserve and Active Duty

•         Marine Corps – Reserve and Active Duty

•         Navy – Reserve, Active Duty

•         Army – National Guard, Reserve, Active Duty

•         Air force – National Guard, Reserve, Active Duty

How to Become a Military Office in US

To become a military officer you need adequate qualification and training. The individual should have a college or university degree. Commissioned officers are trained in the US service academies.

The academy offers free boarding, tuition and students are remunerated. Top five are military academy, naval academy, coast guard academy, air force academy and merchant marine academy.

You can earn an officers commission to the reserve officer training corps or officer candidate school direct commission from enlisted ranks.

How to Enter the Academy

Acceptance into the academy is through nomination. Apart from the Merchant Marine academy others require nomination from a US senator, US representative, vice president of US.

Enlistment Process

The first step is to contact a recruiter for the department of defense serve branch.

Step 1

The steps involve taking the armed service vocational aptitude battery test. The test is either computer based or pen and paper exam.

The test duration is three hours and are science, writing, English and Math’s. The result would determine the career path best suited for the individual.

ASVAB Test

•         Science

•         Writing

•         English

•         Math

Step 2

The person needs to pass a physical examination. The examination includes hearing, vision, height and weight.

Others are drug, alcohol and blood/urine test. The medical history of the person including specialized tests if required. There are also joint maneuvers and muscle group.

Physical Examination

•         Hearing

•         Vision

•         Height

•         Weight

•         Drug

•         Alcohol

•         Blood and urine test

•         Medical history

•         Specialized tests

•         Joint maneuvers

•         Muscle group

Step 3

Career selection is discussed with a service enlisted counselor. This is based on your results, job availability and physical requirements.

Others are recruitment preferences, ASVAB score and service needs. The enlistment counselor explains enlistment agreement, recruitment provisions and commitment.

Career Selection

•         Job availability

•         Physical requirements

•         Recruitment preferences

•         ASVAB score

•         Service needs

Step 4

On determination of recruitment career determination the individual takes an oath of enlistment. The oath generally states defense of US, obey constitution and uniform code.

Step 5

The branch or job assignment will determine the next step. The recruit completes MEPS test and reports for basic training. There is also the delayed entry program DEP

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Bicycle Repair: How to Start Bicycle Repair Business

The startup cost for a bicycle repair business is from $500 to $5000. The business is practicable from home and you need basic equipment. The equipment are low cost and easy to source.

The job is practicable from home or a dedicated store. To augment income you can sell used or new bicycles. The business is locating based and there are franchising opportunities.

The Location

The location is very important to the success of the business. The location should be visible and area with lots of bike enthusiasts. Find a shop with good storage and workshop to repair the bikes.

Learn the Trade

It is important learning how to repair bikes. You can become an apprentice or gain job place experience. Read books, tutorials or attend a trade workshop.

Watch tutorial videos and practice repairing bikes before offering your services. The job involves replacing worn parts, replacing chains, flats. They tighten spokes, straighten wheels, general servicing and inflate tires.

•         Workplace experience

•         become an apprentice

•         Read books

•         Use tutorials

•         Attend a trade workshops

•         Watch tutorial videos

•         Practice repairing bike at home

Tools to Repair Bikes

The equipment is basic and easy to find. You could purchase a bike repair kit and use tools around the house. Some handy tools are tire lever, trueing wheels, chain whips, wrenches. A good tire pump is also very useful.

Tools

•         Bike repair kit

•         Spanners

•         Tire lever

•         air pump

•         trueing wheels

•         Chain whips

•         wrenches

Earnings

The job is profitable based on the number of clients you service. Operator have flexible working hours and earn about $30 to $40 per hour.

Value added Service

The core business is bicycle repair however value added services would increase income. Sell used or new bikes, basic tune up, cleaning. Sell replacement parts and bike accessories like lights, bells, bike seats.

•         Bicycle repair

•         Sell used

•         Sell new bikes

•         Do basic tune up

•         Bike cleaning

•         Sell replacement parts

•         Sell bike accessories

Marketing

You don’t need serious marketing to attract customers. First make sure your workshop is in a public location. Place a simple signboard in-front of the store. Use flyers, business cards and word of mouth.

Be cautious to you customer, look over the bike to spot the problem. Prepare a bill and explain your charges, replacement parts you need to buy.

The business is strictly cash based so collect advance before starting the job. This is to prevent people abandoning their bikes in your store for several months.

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Boat Cleaning: How to start a Boat Cleaning Business

You can start a boat cleaning business with very little capital. However you need serious elbow grease and proper equipment. The business is lucrative with very few competitors.
Startup includes business registration, equipment and advertising. You can start with less than $1500 with a few cleaning products, mop and brush. It take lots of marketing to reach customers however with each job your customer base will surely increase.
How to Start a Boat Cleaning Business
•         Write a business plan
•         Learn the trade
•         Form a legal entity
•         Register for tax
•         Get insurance
•         Get necessary license and permit
•         Create a brand
•         Have an online presence
•         Develop a marketing strategy

Who can Start Boat Cleaning?
Anyone with the passion for boats and hard work. The job is labor intensive and very rewarding. The job requires manual applications and appropriate equipment. The job is practicable part time or full time, home or office.
Business Overview
Boat cleaners provide an essential service to owners. The service should include boat detailing and cleaning. The owners like their boats looking clean and nice. They are willing to engage a professional to keep the vessel in top shape.
The cleaner should learn how to clean different types of boats to attract regular jobs. The target market should consist of owners with large boats, clubs or tourist boat owners.
Growth Potential
The type of customer you attract is based on your business template. You could focus on a single location or offer mobile services. There are also franchise opportunities in some countries.
How do they Make Money?
They make money by offering detailing or cleaning services. The charges are based on package deals or hourly rate. Other consideration is the size of the boat and scope of work. The charges depends on the size of the boat.
An average charge is from $5 to $40 per foot. Some cleaners earn about $800 to clean a moderate sized boat. Expenses are replacement of cleaning equipment, transportation to location. A boat cleaning service can make over 1000 a week.
Scope of Work
The scope of work involves wiping down windows, waxing fiberglass exteriors. Others include polishing mahogany, vinyl wood. Washing top side, vacuuming, carpet cleaning and washing hulls.
•         wiping down windows
•         waxing fiberglass exteriors
•         polishing mahogany
•         vinyl wood
•         vacuuming
•         carpet cleaning
•         washing hulls
Legal
Before starting the business get a business license. Find out the permit applicable to your industry. Make sure you hire an attorney to prepare a service contract. Make sure the contract outlines terms and conditions. 
The service agreement should cover your end against litigation or liability. This will minimize your risk and settle any disputes. Get necessary permit, licenses and insurance. You can work from home or lease an office space.
Legal Requirements of Boat Cleaning Business
•         Business registration
•         Tax
•         Insurance
•         Permit, operational license
•         Service contract
Staff
The business is practicable as a one man enterprise. However as the business grows hire a small team of cleaners. Make sure the cleaning supplies are environmentally friendly and biodegradable.
Advertise
The most important step is reaching your customers. There are many low cost ways to advertise your business. Print business cards, posters, flyers and banners. Take out small publications in boat related magazines to target boat owners.
Use brochures, newsletters and word of mouth. Use social media marketing, groups and blog posts. Join boat clubs, organizations related to your business model.
Place posters on restaurant windows, boat yards, tourist locations, boat supply stores. Make sure the advertisements have your contact address, office location and phone number.
Marketing
•         Print business cards
•         Posters
•         Flyers
•         Banners
•         Use brochures
•         Newsletters
•         word of mouth
•         Use social media marketing
•         Join groups
•         Write blog posts
•         Join boat clubs
Where to Find Clients
Setup your business close to boat clubs or marinas. Visit docks, boat sales stores, repair stores. Other places to find customers are boat accessory stores and tourist locations.
•         Boat clubs
•         Marinas
•         Visit docks
•         Boat sales stores
•         Boat repair stores
•         Boat accessory stores
•         Tourist locations
Learn the Trade
It is important having some idea on materials that comprise boats. You need to clean fiberglass, stainless steel and polish wood. Other material are teak, mahogany and canvas.
Each material responds to different cleaning agents or equipment. Boat cleaning does not require any formal training.
However learning the trade through job experience or as an apprentice is beneficial. Use online resources to find online course, tutorials, videos or eBooks.
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How to Get a Job in Social Work

The job of a social worker is to empower and assist communities by finding life changing solutions. The solutions range from volunteer work, high tech initiatives to simple solutions.

To start a career in social work you need education in specific areas. You might need a bachelor’s degree in social work and master’s degree. Volunteer work requires serious commitment and selfless service to humanity.

You need a license, field experience and amiable character. The social worker has serious responsibilities and challenges. To become a social worker you need to choose a specialty industry.

How to Become a Social Worker

1. Choose a specialty

2. Complete a Bachelors degree in Social Work

3. Internship

4. Earn a Masters degree in social work

5. Get certified

6. Gin entry level job

7. Advanced and continuity education

Things to Consider

There are some things to consider before venturing into social work. You need a social work license and join a professional organization. The education requirements include bachelor’s degree, masters, social work programs, CSWE accreditation, internship and supervisory experience.

• social work license
• join a social work professional organization
• education
• social work programs
• CSWE accreditation
• Internship
• supervisory experience

 Get a Bachelors Degree in Social Work

The person needs to earn a bachelors degree in social work. The course content includes making of policies and following a code of ethics.

Others are problem solving, social welfare and occupational research. More are human behavior, social work practice and interviewing skills.

The social worker can find job as a home councilor or caseworker. There are also programs by the council on social work education including 400 hours field work attached to a social service agency.

The Course Content

• policy making
• code of ethics
• problem solving
• social welfare
• occupational research
• human behavior
• social work practice
• interviewing skills

Get a Masters Degree in Social Work

You could decide to further your education and get a masters degree in social work. The course content includes professional policy, social work practice and human behavior. Other courses are community/child welfare, environment and 900hours fieldwork in specific niche.

The Course Content

• professional policy
• social work practice
• human behavior
• community/child welfare
• environment
• 900 hours fieldwork in specific niche

Social Worker Job Description

 The social work covers a broad range of functions and services. They operate at state, federal and local government establishments.

The job covers different ethnicity, cultures, people and religions. . The public service oriented job cover counseling, advocacy and support. Other functions include offering solutions to problems, resource assessment and crisis responders.

• counseling
• advocacy
• support
• solutions to problems
• resource assessment
• crisis responders

Places Where Social Work is needed

Social work is needed in both public and private sector. Common places are eternally displaced people, career centers, health clinics and community centers. Other places you find social workers are government institutions, hospices, hospitals, mental health clinics and schools.

• public and private sector
• eternally displaced people
• career centers
• health clinics
• community centers
• government institutions
• hospices
• hospitals
• mental health clinics
• schools

Get a License

You need a license to operate as a social worker. There are basically four types of licensing.

You have the bachelor’s license BSW degree, masters license MSW degree, Clinical License and advanced generalist license. The clinical license requires 2 years supervisory and field experience.

There are also tests and competency examinations to pass. As a social worker you need to join your local or national association for accreditation and membership.

You need accreditation by the council on social work education CSWE. Other exams to consider are the ASWB masters and advanced generalist exam.

• bachelors license BSW degree
• masters license MSW degree
• clinical License
• advanced generalist license
• national association accreditation and membership

Median Salary Outlook

 Social work has gained popularity in recent times. The healthcare sector experiences a steady growth rate and increase in practitioners.

The median salary of a social worker is $46,000 to $59,000 a year. Employment opportunities abound in government and state agencies. You find them in the healthcare sector, nursing, online career work and residential care.

Social Work Career Specialty Fields

The specialty practice sections are in the fields of administration, alcohol, children and adolescents. Others sectors are aging, child welfare, mental health and private practice. They work in schools, justice and hospitals.

• Administration
• Alcohol
• children and adolescents
• aging
• child welfare
• Child advocate
• Community support worker
• Counselor
• Life skill counselor
• Nursing home administrator
• Psychiatric worker
• Public health manager
• Youth worker
• mental health
• private practice
• schools
• justice
• adolescent Specialist
• Budget analyst
• Case Management Side
• Case Manager
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How to Become an Education and Career Consultant

Consultants generally specialize based on their education and experience. The fields are vast such as engineering, business, environmental or healthcare consultancy.

You have management analysts and consultants in private and public sectors. The work of a consultant is to solve specific problems and improve their productivity.

They provide suggestions, management analysis and work part time on contract bases. Many consultants are self employed and work in highly stressful and result oriented industry.

Earn a Masters Degree

You can establish your career without earning a master’s degree. However earning one would add to your credibility and resume.

You can acquire masters in accounting, management or business administration. Course work could include communication, finance, leadership and economics.

The most ideal option is combined bachelors and master’s degree. Areas of specialization to consider are engineering, information technology and business administration.

Course Work

• Communication
• Finance
• Leadership
• Economics

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Work Experience

Gain work experience by offering free consultation and build a portfolio. Consultants with experience in accounting and business management are in high demand. Cognate experience in management position is an added advantage.

Get a Bachelors Degree

The consultant should have a minimum of bachelor’s degree. The major could be in management, marketing, accounting and finance.

Course work includes ethics, communication, and project management. Others are statistics, communication, public speaking and leadership.

You can pursue a double major or specialize in niche. Specialty industries are agriculture, finance and education. Others are transportation, labor and skill acquisition.

Career Requirements

Career requirements are bachelor’s degree in the related field. You need a certification from a state institution of management consultant.

You need at least two years experience, good communication skill and analytical skill. Others are cognitional experience, management and good interpersonal skill.

• Masters degree
• bachelor’s degree
• certification
• two years experience
• good communication skill
• analytical skill
• cognitional experience
• management
• good interpersonal skill
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Join an Association

Most consultants need to join an association related to their field of expertise. Certification and membership increases your opportunities and credibility.

There are associations such as institute of chartered accountants, association of professional consultants to mention few. Membership of such association offers networking, training, business opportunities and referrals.

How to Become an Education and Career Consultant

• bachelor’s degree
• master’s degree
• work experience
• certification
• join an association
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How to Get a Job as a Waiter or Waitress

Most waiters start their careers as part time employees. The food industry is huge and there are many opportunities for waiters.  

You need education from a tertiary institution and job experience. To work in the industry you need lots of interpersonal skill and energy. The job is moderately channeling and difficulty. It might involve long hours on your feet carrying food from the kitchen to guests.

How to Get a Job as a Waiter

The Food Industry

There are many job opportunities as a waiter in the food industry. You have restaurants, canteens, fast food outlets and hotels. Others are snack bars, motels, guest houses and bars.

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What Waiters Do

The job description involves serving meals to patrons and making recommendations. The waiter should be engaging, pleasant with an amiable personality.

The service person makes sure the order is properly executed by inspecting the food before delivery. They are paid to be engaging, accommodating, pleasant and resourceful.

The job could be hectic and challenging so they need good organizational skill. Once the meal is served and eaten they check back with the customer for any complain. Other function of the waiter is to receive payment.

Duties

• serving meals
• making recommendations
• should be engaging
• pleasant
• amiable personality
• take orders
• inspecting food
• delivery food
• organizational skill
• attend to customer complain
• receive payment

Who can Become a Waiter

Anyone with an interest in the food industry can become a waiter. However there are personality traits you need to successfully carry out your functions.

You need good interpersonal skill, communication skills and pleasant disposition. You should be a good communicator, have patience and tolerance. 

You would have to take orders, listen to complain and multi-task. Other requirements are retentive memory to keep track of customers order. The person should memorize the menu end have a clean cut image.  Waiters should be confident and amiable.

Personality

• good interpersonal skill
• communication skills
• pleasant disposition
• good communicator
• patience
• tolerance
• ability to take orders
• listen to complain
• multi-task
• retentive memory
• keep track of customers order
• have a clean cut image
• confident and amiable

How to find a Job as a Waiter

Although there are many food establishments, finding a job opening is the next challenge.  You can get introduced to restaurant managers or use referrals.

Leverage on family, neighbors and friends to find job openings. Search for job leads, vacant positions and speck to restaurant owners.

Make sure you have your resume on hand and be prepared to fill job applications. Another effective way to find job openings is newspaper advertisement, notices and job sites. Visit job sites to find waiter positions and job listings.

The Career

Many restaurant managers started their career as waiters. There is often room for career advancement from waiters to cashiers then managers.

Once you are called for an interview look the part. You need to project a confident and friendly person.

Work on your appearance, outfit and exude boundless energy. You need to be time conscious when going for an interview. Prepare a good resume and list of references from previous employers. The interviewer is most likely going to contact them.

Interview Questions

Common question revolve around your past employment. Others focus on customer service, dealing with a difficult customer and how to handle emergencies.

Other question could focus on rejected meals, food choice, entertainment and how you handle a stressful environment. They might also test your retentive memory. It is proper to compose a thank you note after any interview.

• customer service
• dealing with a difficult customer
• how to handle emergencies
• rejected meals
• food choice
• entertainment
• how you handle a stressful environment
• they might test your retentive memory
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