Start Musical Instrument Wholesale and Manufacturing

Manufacturing musical instruments is capital intensive and slightly challenging. It also requires specialized knowledge of the manufacturing process.

An entrepreneur needs to determine the type of instrument to produce. The type of instrument and niche ultimately provides a blue print or guide.

 It is commonplace to find a variety of musical instrument in a music store. Instruments found in stores are pianos, flute, drums, guitars and trumpets.

They also support equipment's used during performances such as speakers, microphones, different cords, cables and stage lighting.

However manufacturers specialize only in one product at a time.

Stocking the Store

The store owner is at liberty to sell high quality or cheap products. It depends on his business model and clientele.

Some specialize in high quality goods and offer excellent customer service. Musical instrument wholesalers purchase the goods directly from manufacturers.

They could concentrate on mass produced instruments or expensive hand crafted pieces. Write a comprehensive list of products for your store.

Focus on popular instruments for quicker turnover of inventory. Place the instruments at designated sections in your music store

Incorporate the Instrument Store

Incorporate the store as a one man business or a limited liability company. Register a good business name and get insurance cover. You need a trade license and tax identification number.

Lease a Store Front

The store front you choose should be visible with lots of pedestrian traffic. The store should have a good storefront and storage at the back.

Other requirements are parking space, close to commercial area and should fall under zoned area. Make sure your store is appealing, attractive and easy to locate.

Funding the Business

Musical instruments are expensive even the cheap mass produced ones. You need huge funds to purchase equipment, lease space, hire staff and promote the business.

Apply to commercial banks in your locality for loans. They will need collateral, business plan and proof of experience in the trade.

The type of loan too seek should be long term loans that attract a small fixed interest rate. This is because capital will be tied down on inventory for several years.

Types of Musical Instruments

There are many kinds of music instrument to purchase. Common instruments found in stores are electric guitars, acoustic guitars, and violin. Others are digital pianos, drum set, drum kits, flute, trumpets and musical keyboards.

A List of Musical Instruments

Guitar

Harmonium

Electric Guitar

Violin

Musical Keyboard

Acoustic Guitar

Digital Piano

Flute

Drum set, Drum kit

Trumpets

Percussion instruments

Saxophones

Accessories

Hire Staff

Music stores require very few staff such as sales clerk and a sales person. Hire staff knowledgeable of playing instruments. The smaller the staff the fewer wages you pay and more profit made.

Musical Instrument Manufacturers

Manufacturers of musical instruments need to focus on a niche. They should purchase equipment relevant to the type of instrument they want to manufacture.

Source raw materials in the open market and borrow startup funds from financial institutions. A good marketing strategy for manufacturers is to offer discounts and support for music stores and wholesalers.

Marketing the Music Store

There are many ways to attract patronage of your store. Organize community based events to attract interest.

Try to approach music schools, church choirs and music industry players. Use flyers, billboards, posters and signboards to attract customers.
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Clock Repair Business Idea

To start a clock repair business you need to love the vocation. Clock repairing is not for everyone because it takes lots of patience skill and precision. 

The business is moderately challenging and the remunerations small. You are likely to earn regular income but you can’t get rich as a clock repairer.

The reasons are not far fetched due to the proliferation of smart devices. You find clocks on almost everything from radios, Smartphone’s, torchlight’s and any electrical appliance possible.

The need for conventional clocks such as wall clocks and wristwatches is gradually fading. The only advantage to clock repair business is flexibility of work hours and self employment.

To launch your clock enterprise you need very little funds and loads of technical skill. Here are a few ideas on clock repair business.

Clock Repair Business Ideas

There are a few considerations before starting the business such as acquiring knowledge or choosing a niche. Other challenges are location, registration, equipment, services and pricing

Become a Clock Technician

You need formal training to develop clock repair skills. There are a few technical institutions who offer clock repair training.

You could develop your skill by becoming an apprentice and gain knowledge through practical tutelage. Other methods include reading books, e-books, attending seminars, workshops and online resources.

Learn from video tutorials, manuals and short online courses. It is essential to practice the skills extensively before opening your shop.

Choose a Niche

Although clock repair is a specialized field there are many sub sectors and niche.  You may decide to repair only wristwatches, wall clocks, table clocks or antique clocks.

Some clocks work only with mechanisms whiles others are powered by batteries. Discover your niche of interest and master the craft.

Locating the Clock Repair Shop

Clock repair business does not require large space. You are at liberty to work from a small shop or at home.

The location should be visible and easily accessible too your prospective customers. The basic requirements for a workshop are reception area, work-space and storage.

Register the Clock Repair Business

Generally clock repairers work alone and sometimes with an apprentice. The business is a one man show so register the enterprise as a sole proprietorship.

Sourcing parts to repair clocks is slightly challenging. This is because many clock manufacturers hardly provide replacement parts for their timepieces.

You might have to build up you own inventory from salvaged clocks, antique dealers and other sources.

Purchase Equipment

The equipment's needed to repair clocks are usually hand tools. They comprise screws, nuts, screwdrivers, magnifying glasses, tweezers and other basic tools.

They also use cleaning agents, lubricants and dusters. The equipment's are cheap and readily available in specialized stores.

A List of Hand Tools

Tweezers

Magnifying glass

Lubricants

Oils

Dusters

Screwdriver

Screws, nuts and bolts

Pricing your Services

Pricing your services depends on the complexity of the repair and other parameters. Find out what other clock repairers charge for their service.

Make sure your prices are reasonable and competitive. Clock repairers earn daily wages for their services however the job entails loads of patience and serious craftsmanship.

Add other Services

You will remain in penury if you depend entirely on clock repair. You can purchase old antique clocks, repair and sell at auctions.

Same applies to purchasing elegant clocks and selling to your customers. Open a training program and take on paying students.

Marketing your Services

Without a steady stream of customers you are bound to fail. Employ old tradition advertisement techniques such as flyers, billboards, posters. Place a large signage in front of your workshop. Use the internet to sell your unusual wristwatches and get new customers.

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Starting Eyeglasses and Frames Manufacturing

Eyeglasses have undergone a metamorphosis from drab looking ugly pieces to fashion accessories. Eyeglasses are fashionable, trending, elegant and lighter than their predecessors.

This is because of improvement in design, size of lenses and frames. Eye-wear attracts premium prices in the market has many players.

There are huge companies and major fashion designers in the eye-wear business. However, small business owners can produce successful lines.

To guarantee success you need creative ideas, produce high quality attractive products and develop an effective marketing strategy. Once you have built-up a good customer base for your product you start making money.

There are two sectors in the industry correction eye-wear or leisure sunglasses. Both sectors are lucrative and manufactures tend to produce both types of eye-wear.

Improvement in technology despite the popularity of contact lenses has opened new markets for eyeglasses. The industry is flexible and startup cost rather moderate depending on the size and scope of the enterprise.

Here are a few ideas on how to start an eye glasses and frames manufacturing business.

Eyeglasses and Frames Manufacturing Business

Eyeglasses Product and Design

You could hire an eyeglass design specialist or use a freelance to create the design. Another way is to learn through online resources, trade institutions and practical training.

Discover your creative edge or use a fashion accessory expert or graphic designer. The design should be elegant, seamless, trending, practical or fun.

The design and color of the frames is of paramount importance. There are also a lot of materials that lend uniqueness to your frames.

Materials used in Manufacturing Eyeglass Frames.

To create a unique piece, give a thought to the type of material used for the frame. There are a number of materials manufacturers have introduced into eye-wear.

Common types are titanium, ceramic, fiberglass and wood. Other frame materials are horn, carbon fiber and steel. The material you choose should work seamlessly with the design, manufacturing process and lenses.

A list of Different Types of Frames

1. Gold frames

2. Plastic frames

3. Fiberglass frames

4. Steel frames

5. Wood frames

6. Carbon fiber frames

7. Titanium frames

8. Ceramic frames

9. Ivory frame

10. Horn frame

Machinery for Eyeglasses

To produce eyeglasses you need to master the technical peculiarity and skills. Some machinery are highly advanced and automated to produce the desired result.

Make sure you purchase high quality standard machines, customized tools and fully automated equipment to process your glasses. There are many types of hand controlled machinery in the market including branded automated machines.

There are different machines that specialize in components that make up the eyewear. There are standard machines deployed to make lenses, bars and frames.

The frame line has machines for bars, sidepieces and designing frames. While you have other equipment used for drilling, cutting and finishing lenses.

Eyeglasses Production

There is a wide verity of eyeglasses available in the market. They range from corrective lenses to fashion glasses and sunshades.

They have become a top fashion accessory like your bag, shoes or wristwatch. Spectacles are the for-bearers of modern day eye-wear.

There are different types of glasses mounted on frames. We have the single lens monocle, lorgnette, quizzing glass, scissors glasses. More include tortoiseshell glasses, prince-nez, horn-rimmed, steel frame spectacles.

Modern methods of manufacturing eyeglasses involve long narrow sheets of plastic. The design incorporate frame thickness, color, bridge size and nose pads.

The manufacturing process starts with the design then the die-cutting machine. The arms of the glasses are referred to as temples.

From the die-cutting machine the temples are produced. The temples are then attached to the frame and partial hinges and friction introduces a localized melting to bond the hinges.

Then bonding material is introduced to complete the bonding. The manufacturer then imprints his trademark or logo and an angular fit tilt the frame to fit the face structure.

Shaping takes place to fit face curvature, heat is applied and later polishing wax is applied. The finishing, shape, style, color and size depend entirely on the design.

Quality Control

Effective quality control mechanism must be put in place. The eyeglasses are inspected for deformities, discoloration and each stage goes through quality checks.

Funding and Registration

It is difficult to patent a design because producers will use different variations. Incorporate your business as a limited liability company and get a cool business name.

Plastic eyewear manufacturers are able to optimize production by recycling the waste.  You need a manufacturer’s license, trade license and insurance cover.

Your product may attract value added tax or other tax requirements. Try target savings or borrow from friends and family.

Try applying for soft loans from banks with fixed interest rates. Try micro-finance banks, trade banks or merchant banks for loans.

Marketing the Eyeglasses

Prescription eyeglasses are recommended by eye doctors so clinics-stores stock a full range of products. You major customers are hospitals, clinics, stores and eye-wear wholesalers.

To get a piece of the pie you need to produce high quality eye wear and trending designs. Use traditional advertisement methods such as newspaper publications, flyers, billboards and posters. Don’t forget electronic media such as television advertisement and radio.

Build a Website

Sell your amazing designs to the international community through a website. Add high definition images of your products, description and specification.

Include a shopping cart for online orders. Use free classified websites, social media and yellow pages to reach potential customers.

Conclusion

Some eyeglass makers outsource the production process to manufacturers. They concentrate on the design and type of frame they want.

This reduces costs of purchasing expensive equipment and staff wages. However the quality of your products might be compromised through outsourcing.

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How to Start a Clutch Plate Making Business

Every mechanized vehicle is fitted with a clutch plate. The mechanized device engages and disengages the transmission motion through two rotational shafts.

The drive shaft and line shaft combine to form liner and rotational motion. The clutch functions by connecting the two shafts to engage-disengage at different control speed.

Friction clutches connect at different or stationary speeds while inter-locking parts clutch engages and disengages through manual manipulation.

Clutches are generally made from friction and steel materials. The different materials include metallic compounds, silicon dioxide, synthetic fibers and fiberglass.

Manual transmission vehicles use either hydraulic or cable mechanism to work the clutch. High performance vehicles such as formula 1 car or drag racers use multiple plate clutch systems.

Same applies to heavy duty trucks such as bulldozers, pay loaders and tankers. Motorcycles use the wet clutch system and operated by hand lever.

Investors could start small scale and slowly build capacity. Things to consider are type of clutch to manufacture, equipment, location, staff and funding.

Others include marketing strategy, trademark and branding the product. Here are a few ideas on how to start a clutch making business

How to Start a Clutch Plate Making Business

Different Types of Clutch

Although the functionality of a clutch remains the same there are different designs and types of clutch. The clutch designs are predicated on friction, spring and relation with flywheel.

Heavy duty trucks require clutch plates that feature increased fiction coefficient. A small business owner needs to focus on a particular type of clutch or niche.

Centrifugal clutch are common to mopeds and use centrifugal force to engage. We have the wet and dry system whereby the wet clutch is cooled using a lubricant while the dry clutch uses friction.

Others are cone clutch, non-slip clutch designed for non synchronized transmission and safety.

Clutch Plate Making Machinery

Your factory should accommodate storage, manufacturing and packaging operations. Make sure the facility has a good road network including steady electricity.

General equipment and machinery you need include power press puncher, glue hardening furnace, heat treatment device, jig fixtures and cutting machine.

Quality Control

Clutch designers concentrate on a few functionalities such as dynamic fiction coefficient and clamping force. Other matrixes used in judging suitable material are static friction coefficient and fade temperature.

The test involves durability of clutch disc under acceleration and cohesion of clutch disc during engagement. Other parameters are temperature clutch material, loss of cohesion and force needed to engage the clutch to flywheel.

Raw Materials

The raw materials include spring holder plate, liner shoe, rivets, and main drive plates with shoe holder. The production process depends on the type of clutch.

However the manufacturers usually drill hole on clutch plate casting and fix resin. They introduce the device to the hardening furnace and are done.

Register the Clutch Making Company

Incorporate the business as a limited liability entity. Apply for a manufacturer’s license and trade license.

Your product needs to pass strict quality control checks before certification and sales. Register a trademark to brand the product.

The product could be subjected to value added tax. You also need a company tax and personal identification number.

Finance the Business

The size of your business dictates the amount of money you need. To run a small operations try target savings and soft loans.

Join trade associations in your locality that provide loans to members. You could sell startup equity in your business or borrow funds from family and friends.

Marketing the Product

Make sure the clutch you produce is of high standard and the price competitive. There is a huge market for vehicle clutch systems especially in Africa.

Sell locally and export to countries that need your products. Clutches are produced for specific vehicles manufacturers or to service spare-parts markets.
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Manufacturing of Stationeries

Stationary products are in high demand and attract good prices. An investor could start a manufacturing business or focus on the wholesale or retail end of the business.

Common stationery found in book shops is exercise books, note books, writing pads, jotters and log books.  Other types of stationery are paper, writing implements, office supplies and envelops.

Stationary manufacturers use different methods of production such as offset printing, engraving and embossing other methods are ruling, cord-press, computer printout and letterpress.

Top consumers of stationery products are students of primary, secondary and higher institutions. Before the commencement of any academic session the demand for stationery products are high.

Similarly stationary products are needed in government offices, companies and home use. The amount of capital needed to start the enterprise depends on many factors. The business model could depend on outsource or running a production line.

Marketing the Stationery

The stationery market is flexible and attracts new investors. Major outlets for your products are bookstores, bookshops, libraries, schools and offices.

Manufacturers need to network with big wholesalers and retailers in your area. Use targeted marketing and hire commission based sales representatives to find new outlets.

You don’t need a big marketing budget because stationary products are basically the same. Attend stationary trade shows, seminars and study marketing trends.

Manufacturing the Books

To manufacture books you need rims of bond paper. The bond paper are ruled, cut and stapled to cover.

The cover paper is usually cardboard, vanguard paper or cover paper. The cover is printed separately according to size specifications.

The final product is then trimmed to size and package. The entire process from plating to printing and ruling could be done in any printing press.

Machines used in the production process are ruling machine, cord or 201 machine and cutting machine. The book is bound using stapling machine or hand staplers. The books are packaged in transparent nylon for delivery or shipment.

A list of Equipment

Here are lists of equipment you need to start manufacturing stationery.

Perforating machine

Stitching machine

Paper cutting machine

Disk ruling machine

Cord machine or 201 machines

Hand staplers

Funding the Enterprise

You need fixed and working capital to start a stationery manufacturing business. The funds are used to purchase printing equipment, rent a shop, staff wages and procurement of raw material.

Other important factors are utilities such as electricity, furniture and miscellaneous expenses. The equipments require skilled machine operators to function optimally.

Printing machines are expensive so you need adequate funding. Apply for loans for commercial banks in your area. You could seek a core investor or sell startup equity in your business.

Hire Staff

 To run an average printing press you need a manager and accountant. Other staff includes skilled machine operators, casual workers and a driver.

Raw Materials

 The raw materials needed to produce exercise books or text book include the following. Purchase lots of white bond paper, grey board sheet and cover paper. Purchase gum, binding cloth, stitching ware, printing ink and consumables.

Utilities

The main utility required is abundant electricity. The location should have a good road network for easy accessibility.

Working Capital and Expenses

The total working capital involves monthly rent, purchase of raw materials and utility bills. Others include expenses, salaries, marketing and transportation cost.

Register the Business

Register your business name and incorporate the company. Get a manufacturing license and trade license. You need a personal identification number for tax purposes.

Build a Website

Create a website and list your products and services. Include images of your stationery with full description and prices.

If you produce celebratory cards find outlets for your products. Common celebratory cards are wedding invitations, anniversaries, birthdays and party invitations.

To increase traffic to your website use online classified advertisement, yellow pages, directories and social media channels.

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Slipper Making |Small Business ideas

Slippers are generally relaxing footwear worn at home or casual outings. They are comfortable easy to wear and fashionable.

The Slippers trade attracts huge patronage and is estimated to make billions of dollars in sales yearly. There are many companies into slipper manufacturing including fashion designers and small scale entrepreneurs.

The amount of startup capital depends on the type of equipment and production line. Fashion designers have expanded the scope of common slipper to an important fashion accessory.

The footwear comes in different designs, colors, shapes and material. Common fabric used by slipper makers are sued, cotton, leather and synthetic materials.

Some slippers found in stores are flip flops, thongs, oversized slipper, fuzzy slippers, knitted and sock-styled slippers. Others are fleece-lined, knee length slippers, sued slippers and regular plastic slippers.

The most basic form of footwear is the rubber slippers. This product is mass produced in varied sizes and colors.

To launch your slipper making enterprise you need to put in place a good marketing strategy. Other considerations are company registration, finance, equipment, leasehold and machinery.

Types of Slippers

As established earlier there are different types of slippers in the market. We have furry slipper boots favored by women, open-heel slippers and sandals.

Some more include closed slippers, leather sole slippers, flip flops, ruby slippers, moccasins and wooden slippers.

A List of Slippers

Moccasins

Sandals

Glass slippers

Flip flops

Birkenstocks

Ruby slippers

Open-heel slippers

Closed slippers

Slipper boots

Slipper Making

The manufacturing process depends on the kind of slipper you want to make. Other variables to consider are equipment, craftsmanship, manual/automated, fabric and design. We will concentrate on basic slipper manufacturing process.

Basic Slipper Machinery

To produce slippers in commercial quantity you need the following machinery. Purchase a drilling machine, hand operated fly press and finishing machine.

Other equipments are basic slipper making hand tools, die cutting machine, computer and furniture. If you work with fabric you need a flat bed sewing machine and stapling equipment.

A List of Slipper Making Machines

Drilling machine

Fly press

Die Cutting machine

Hand tools

Flat bed Sewing machine

Combined Finishing machine

Plastic last

Slipper Making Process

Rubber straps are fed into the die cutting machine. Then drilling machines makes holes in rubber sheets and straps fitted to holes.

It then goes through finishing, quality control and packaging. The entire process starts with the rubber sheet to the sole cutting, drilling, strap fittings, finishing, quality control and packaging.

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Marketing

Slippers are highly wearable items that are lightweight trendy and fun. They are functional, easy to wear and integral footwear in most homes.

The market is huge and competition fierce so new investors need an effective marketing strategy. To gain customers work on unique designs, colors and functionality.

 Apply patent banding and produce high quality footwear. Employ lots of commissioned sales representatives and apply aggressive marketing strategies.

Offer discount, coupons and attractive prices to gain customers. Create a unique website with lots of high definition images of your products.

Add a shopping cart for online purchase and drive traffic through social media and online advertisement. Sell you slippers to market women, wholesalers, shoe store, supermarkets and fashion outlets.

Invest in product development and designs to create unique footwear. You could explore both domestic and international markets for your product. To export your products you need an export license and reputable partners abroad.

Registration and Permits

Incorporate the business as a limited liability company or sole proprietorship. Apply for a manufacturer’s license and trade license.

Get a personal identification number and value added tax for the product.  Fund the enterprise through commercial bank loans or borrow from friends and family. Try target savings or actively seek investors.

Although there are some standardization laws guiding footwear make sure you produce high quality products.

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Open a Ladies Footwear Store

Ladies footwear business is very huge and competitive. There are many niche markets from fetish wear, casual wear, high fashion and slippers.

Running ladies footwear store is good business because you get lots of patronage. Majority of ladies footwear store are mid range to small stores comprising 70% of the market.

Before you open your store you need to write a business plan. This is essential because the success of your enterprise depends on good planning, steady patronage and stock.

Do you have a flare for fashion and basic business knowledge then consider starting a ladies footwear store. Here are a few ideas on how to open a ladies footwear store.

Open a Ladies Footwear Store

Write a Ladies Footwear Store Business Plan

The business plan basically covers company structure, mission and vision statement. It focuses on type of footwear you want to sell and cost considerations.

The plan should focus on competitive store analysis, marketing trends, niche and target customer. Add a feasibility study to understand the market trends, completion and popular footwear.

You also need to find an ideal location and understand your customer’s choices.

Learn the Trade

You need to understand the shoe market to open a successful store. Gain experience through apprentice programs, part-time jobs or find a mentor.

Learn about the industry through books, research and online resources. Hire an established practitioner to jumpstart the business.

Ladies Footwear Franchise

You may decide to join a franchise of an established footwear company. Franchising is expensive however you gain lots of training and support.

The franchise takes care of branding and marketing paraphernalia. Before joining a franchise study their business model, contractual agreement and other important things before committing your funds.

Focus on a Niche

Although many ladies footwear stores sell general goods it is better to narrow the field. Focus on a niche such as weddings, high fashion, casual or fetish. Other niche sectors are children footwear, toddler, designer shoes or slippers.

Permits and Licensing

Obtain a trade and business license and incorporate the enterprise. You need an employer identification number and state tax identification number.

Locate the Shoe Store

Your shoe store should be located in areas of heavy human and vehicular traffic. Makes sure it is easily accessible and in a commercial area.

Another good location is close to residential areas and homes. Use an interior decorator to create an attractive and functional shoe store.

Your store needs shelves, computer, cash register and furnishing. You need courteous sales girls, clerk, cleaner and store manager. If your store is small then run it yourself and save on staff wages.

Shoe Supplies

Source your shoes directly from manufacturers or wholesalers. Some African store owners make trips abroad and purchase shoes directly from stores. They import as hand luggage and markup the prices.

Too make appreciable profit purchase in bulk from wholesalers or manufacturers. It is easier than ever ordering shoes and finding reputable companies through online resources.

Marketing the Shoe Store

Select an interesting name for your shoe store and make it your branded identity. To attract patronage create a marketing plan and advertisement budget.

People are attracted to brand names in the fashion and cloths industry so differentiate your establishment. Use traditional advertisement such as handbills, posters, banners, billboards and signage.

Provide competitive prices, promotions, discounts and other incentives. Use electronic media such as television advertisement and radio.

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Build a Website

Hire a web developer to build a website for your business. Your site could target local community by offering deliver service.

Introduce high quality images of footwear available in your store. Add detailed description prices and location.

Accept credit and debit card payments for purchases. Increase traffic through classified websites, directories and search engine submissions. Do lots of marketing campaigns on Facebook and Google Adwords.

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Air Freshener Production

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A fragrance product used in our cars, homes and offices is air freshener. Air fresheners are popular and come in various sizes, shapes, packaging and brand names.

The business is highly competitive and there are lots of companies competing for a share of the lucrative business. Although there are major players in the industry, small manufactures can find a niche market.

The business is easily done large scale or small scale. Air fresheners use different ingredients and chemicals to produce the aroma.

They also come in varied delivery systems such as pressurized spay cans, oils, gels and plug-ins. More are water based fresheners, solid mass that evaporates in air and candles.

 The most popular type of air freshener is the spray tube freshener. Despite the different types and functionality the main use of air fresheners is to eliminate offensive odors.

 To start an air freshener production business there are a few things to consider. You need to determine the type of air freshener to produce.

Other considerations involve financing the project, production quantity, staff and location. You need good equipment, a business plan and marketing strategy.

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Learn How to make Air Fresheners

You need to understand the production process and learn how to make air fresheners. Learn through practical experience, trade workshops, books and online resources. You also need to write a comprehensive business plan and carry out a feasibility study.

How Air Fresheners Work

The mechanism used to eliminate offensive odor depends the delivery system. Air fresheners tackle offensive odors through masking, surfactants and oxidization. Other methods involve air sanitizers or absorbers such as charcoal and silica gel.

Common oxidizers are peroxide, chlorine, hydrogen peroxide and chlorate. Many surfactants are soap products while air sanitizers work against bacteria.

The dispersion of the reaction agent in air fresheners is established either by continual action or instant action. Continual action comprises disperse agents such as candles, plug-in devices, incense.

Heat in such devices causes the air freshener to disperse the reactive agent into the atmosphere. Diffusers in such reacting agents are candle wick or wind.

 Aerosol sprays mechanism is possible through the atomizer and provides instant action.

Ingredients in Air Fresheners

Air fresheners are loaded with different chemicals such as glycol ethers, preservatives and solvents. Others are pollutants such as formaldehyde, toluene and benzene.

Toxins are also present in air fresheners and some can cause breathing disorders or aggravate asthma in sufferers.

Air Freshener Production

The production line starts with the composition of the fragrance. The fragrance should be delightful alluring and nice.

Once you have developed a good fragrance you need a quality package and competitive pricing. The packaging is very crucial to the success of the brand.

Common ingredients found in gel air fresheners are essential oils, alcohol and water other ingredients include coloring, gelatin and salt. The ingredients and composition depends on the manufacturer of the product.

Common ingredients in liquid homemade fresheners are soda ash, colorant, S-acid, water, formalin, perfume and caustic soda.

Registration and Licenses

There are certain antipollution laws guiding the business. Waste disposal management is important in the air freshener business.

Register the business as a LLC, apply for trade and manufacture license. There are basic product standardization test carried out by government before approval for commercial use.

The Factory Location

It is not ideal to locate the company in residential areas. The location should be secluded however easily accessible. You need basic utilities such as electricity and adequate supply of water.

Finally

Develop a high quality product and obtain a NAFDAC number. Make sure your packaging is attractive and the price reasonable.

Employ freelance sale marketers to reach new customers for your product. Build a website to showcase your products and add a shopping cart with a payment system.

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Starting a Door Manufacturing Business

Doors are an integral part of any buildings construction. The capital investment depends on the size and scope of the enterprise.

You could become a door wholesaler, retailer or manufacturer. Whatever sector of choice, you are rest assured of huge patronage and profit making.

There are a few things to consider before launching your door manufacturing business. You need to determine the best location for the business, equipment, hire experienced staff, funding and marketing strategy. Other considerations are the type of door machinery and equipment.

 Different Types of Doors

The doors are categorized based on the material used in making them. There are about eleven broad types of doors found in the market.

We have the framed panel doors, timber or wood doors, glass doors or flush doors. Other door types are the PVC doors, fiberglass doors, steel doors and aluminum doors.

Although the materials are different the basic function of any door remains the same. Here is a list of different types of doors

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A List of Different Types of Doors

Bamboo Composite Door

Aluminum Door

Steel Door

Fiberglass Door

Reinforced Fiberglass Door

Glass Door

PVC Door

Framed Panel Door

Battened Doors

Wooden Doors

Flush Doors

Different Doors and Functionality

Flush doors-Flush doors comprise a cardboard core and a wooden or steel frame. They are lightweight, aesthetically pleasing, easy to install and durable.

Glass doors-Glass doors feature either aluminum frame or steel frame. However there are a few wooden frame glass doors suitable for office environment. Other locations you find glass doors are front door, kitchens and bathrooms.

Wooden doors-The most common and popular door is the wood door. They are easy to make durable and low cost depending on type of wood.

Ebony or mahogany doors are costlier than plywood doors. The quality of the wood used in the manufacture of the door impacts on the cost.

Framed Panel doors-Framed panel doors are wood based doors. The shutter panels are made out of a variety of material such as boards, timber or plywood. They are easily custom made to the dimensions and requirements of the builder.

Steel doors-Steel doors are best suited for lockup shops, stores and warehouses. However due to security concerns you find some homes with steel doors. Steel frames are sturdier and last longer than wooden frames.  Steel doors are sturdy, tough, durable and a made hollow or solid.

Poly vinyl chloride doors-PVC doors are beautiful and more common in offices and stores. Poly vinyl chloride doors are durable, light weight and easily fitted with glass. They are built as sliding doors, casement doors or flush doors.

Fiber glass doors-Fiber glass doors are low maintenance, hardened and durable. Fitted with wooden panes the doors are non-inflammable, lightweight and have good insulator qualities.

Aluminum doors-Aluminum doors are lightweight and easy to install. They are common in shops, stores and offices. Bamboo doors are recyclable, corrosion resistant, cost effective and eco-friendly.

Machinery and Equipment used for Door Manufacturing

The equipment depends on the type of door you make. Common equipments are wood waste grinders, veneer equipment, strength grinders, different types of saws and sanders.

Other equipments are ripsaw, panel saw, moulders, measuring devices, frame saws, jointers, hinge/hardware insertion and face frame machinery.

More are edge benders, end matchers, joining machinery, clamps, sanding, shaping and coping. Find out the kind of machine you need based on the type of door.

Financing the Door Manufacturing Business

Secure bank loans to purchase equipment, raw materials and pay lease agreements. Find a good location in a commercial area with good road network.

Hire trained staff and focus on a good marketing strategy.  Register the business as a sole proprietorship or limited liability company. You need a trade license, insurance and tax.

Marketing the Doors

There is a huge market especially in the construction industry. Your major clients would be estate developers, building contractors and construction firms.

Sell directly to wholesalers, retailers and private individuals. You could consider having a sales outlet to showcase your products.

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