Having a fair knowledge of the product is the first step
to becoming a successful farmer. A crop farmer has a huge variety of choices.
They can grow rice, beans, corn, wheat, cotton, tomatoes and citrus fruits.
Crop farmers should understand weather conditions, soil
pH, water level and type of soil. Other knowledge include specie of crop,
growth and harvest period. More specialized knowledge includes spraying
techniques, pruning, fertilizing and grafting.
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Things
to Consider as a Livestock Farmer
Livestock farmers have different options in animal
husbandry. The farmers need a deep understanding of feed type, body to fat
ratio and medication for the livestock.
Other things to consider are common diseases, habitat and
breed. It is important to develop basic business knowledge, accounting and
record keeping. The farmer should study market trends, market fluctuations,
demand and supply.
• Deep
understanding of feed type
• Body to
fat ratio
• Medication
for the livestock
• Understand
common diseases
• Habitat
• Breed
• Develop
basic business knowledge
• Accounting
• Record
keeping
• Study
market trends
• Understand
market fluctuations
• Demand and
supply
Things to consider as a crop farmer are crop selection,
crop yield, growth-harvest period. You need to know the type of climate,
weather conditions, winter, and annual rainfall.
Others are soil type, waterlogged or well-grained soil
and nutrient content. More are natural hazards like hailstorms, snow, flood or
drought.
Intensive farming requires huge land, mechanized
equipment and regular water supply. The farm land should be accessible with
good roads, electricity. It is also very important to study the host community
before establishing the business.
• Crop
selection
• Crop yield
• Growth-harvest
period
• Type of
climate
• Weather
conditions
• Annual
rainfall
• Soil type
• Waterlogged
or well-grained soil
• Soil
nutrient content
• Natural
hazards
• Size of
land
• Mechanized
equipment
• Regular
water supply
• Accessible
roads
• Electricity
• Study the
host community
Farm
Selection
The type of farming will determine the geographical
location and type of farm. Things to consider are location, kind of farm, lease
or purchase. Crop farmers need highly productive fertile land for the crops to
thrive.
While livestock farmers need a secure land with perimeter
fence, pens and cages. A farmer could consider renting if the farm already has
the required facility. Buying a farm land involves long term investment in the
business.
Make sure the region is familiar to avoid unwanted
surprises. If there are successful crop farms in your area of selection then
you are in good company. This is because the soil type and climates supports
that particular crop.
If you are into poultry farming choose an area with
successful poultry farms. Such areas have good support system, offers
networking.
Gain
Experience
It is important to develop the perquisite experience and
hire knowledgeable professionals. To gain experience start as a farm hand and
slowly learn the business.
Other ways are through tutorials, seminars or trade
institutions. To succeed the farmer should have the necessary skills to manage
his own farm.
• Develop
the perquisite experience
• Hire
knowledgeable professionals
• Start as a
farm hand
• Use
tutorials
• Attend
seminars or trade institutions
Start
Cautiously
As opposed to owning a farm outright you can start by
renting a farm. This way you will gain enough experience without tying down
huge funds. The experience will also determine your level of interest and
commitment to the business.
If you wish to buy focus more on history of the land than
brokers looking to close a deal. Leverage on farming communities, groups,
organizations and agricultural agents for advice.
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