Glass waste is abundant in landfill sites, pubs, beer
companies and homes. Turning them into reusable products such as cullet and
packaging is economically viable.
Reusable glass packaging effectively reduces carbon
emissions and helps the environment. And is a good income generator for small
businesses.
There are two ways to approach this business owing a
recycling plant or using an established plant.
Waste
Plant Permit
There are three types of permits applicable to recycling
companies. We have the recycle waste permit, inert waste permit and general
permit. Permits pertaining to vehicular registration require the vehicle
details.
Recycling waste permit allows unlimited use of recycling centers
for newspaper recycling, glass bottles, jars, plastic bottles and green waste. Other
waste applicable to the permit includes batteries, cans, carrier bags, cloths
and textile.
General waste permit focuses on hard plastics, computers,
wood and scrap metal. Other items are domestic appliances, furniture and
asbestos.
Inert waste permit is applicable to bricks, ceramics,
blocks, tarmac, slates and pipes. Others are turf, stones, soil, rubble and
rubble.
Recycled
Glass Products
The process of recycling glass goes through cleaning then
sterilization. It is then dried, sorted based on color and reduced to size.
The finally product are various sizes of class such as pebble
sized, sand or powder. Cullet glass is derivative of the recycling process.
Uses of cullet include abrasives, flux, binder in
ceramic, and fiberglass making. Other uses are soil amendment, filtration
medium in swimming pools and fillet in paint.
More products are flux in metal foundry, fractionator in
ammunition and matches including hydroponic roofing medium.
- Filtration material
- Abrasives
- Flux
- Binder in ceramic
- Soil amendment
- Fillet in paint
- Hydroponic roof medium
- Fractionator in matches
- Fiberglass making
- Concrete
- Filler
- Coating
- Flooring
- Counter-tops
- Solid surfaces
Glass
Recycling Equipment
Common equipment
used to process glass is the glass cleaner and glass breaker screen.
Glass
Breaker Screen
Features to look out for in a breaker screen include cast
chromium elliptical discs, low maintenance and maximized glass breakage without
crushing. Other features are Non-wear discs, PET, good glass capture rate and
reduced contaminants in steel end products, aluminum, plastic and fibers.
The equipment should have a heavy duty steel frame,
carbon fiber timing belt drives to improved marketability of your end products.
Industrial glass breakers simplify glass processing, decreases blockages and
downtime.
Glass
Cleaner
There are a few things to consider before buying a glass
cleaning unit. The cleaner should have urethane liners for extended life and
durability.
It should have an adjustable vacuum system which aids
effective separation. The machines should be low maintenance, rugged, reduces
contaminates and maximizes product quality.
The glass cleaner should process light material, provide
efficient separation and process 5TPH of broken glass. Make sure the equipment
is automated has a vacuum system and handles fibers and light debris.
Types
of Glass Bottle
- MRF glass
- Mixed bottles
- Green bottles
- Clear bottles
- Brown bottles
Recycle
Glass Prices
The purity of the glass reflects on the price. Clear glass
has higher prices than brown or green glass.
Therefore glass recycling plants invest heavily on
sorting technology to get glass clear of contaminants. The increased
application of cullet has opened new markets for container glass.
Although prices fluctuate a standard price for brown
glass is about $20. Clear glass attracts about $30 while green glass $16 and
mixed glass $18 per ton.
Glass
Recycle Business Startup
Write a business plan and carry out a feasibility study. Source
finds through bank loans or partnership arrangement.
Secure recycle permits, get insurance and incorporate the
business. Purchase only essential equipment and hire experienced staff. Find
viable sources for used bottles and establish a collection center.
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