A product that attracts a huge market and insatiable
demand is paper. Paper is used for in different product such as tissue paper,
files, envelops, and ledgers
A paper mill can be non-integrated or fully integrated. Fully
integrated mills are capital intensive and easily accommodate the entire
production process.
Fully integrated mills harvests the logs process into
chips and to produced paper. The business is profitable, regulated and
moderately challenging.
To successfully run a paper mill factory you need
adequate funding. Other considerations are labor costs, cost of raw materials
and brand awareness.
There are different kinds of paper mills powered through
automated or semi automated technology. Running a paper mill is very capital
intensive and labor intensive.
Here are a few business ideas on how to start a paper
mill business.
How
to Start a Paper Mill Business
Factory
Space for Paper Mill Company
The type of machinery and brand name determine the size
of your paper milling factory. Machinery comes in different sizes, designs and
functionality.
You can locate your enterprise close to the source of raw
materials. This will reduce transportation costs and add to your profit margin.
Conduct a
feasibility study to identify best locations to setup your factory. A major
consideration is easy assess-able land to transport your goods.
Funding
the Paper Mill Business
Approach commercial banks in your area for loans. You
need collateral and part of the startup money.
Seek a core investor or accommodate a business partner.
Other banks to try are trade banks, merchant banks and bank of industry and
commerce.
Funds are needed
to buy machines, lease property, hire skilled staff, purchase raw material and
marketing
Branding
the Paper Mill Business
Produce high quality paper, use competitive pricing and
branding. The quality of your product will attract lots of patronage.
Brand your products by creating a good brand name,
packaging and promotional material. The labor requirements to run a paper mill
company are huge.
You need qualified machine operators and packaging crew.
The company needs a marketing department and administrative staff.
Other employees are drivers, clerical officers and
cleaners. Your company needs lots of energy, water and wood pulp to work
efficiently.
Registration the Paper Mill Company
You can’t run a paper mill factory from home. You need a
spacious factory, staff and other equipment's.
Like other small, medium or large companies you need
registration. Choose a good business
name and register as a one man business or limited company.
Secure a trade license and insurance license. Your
company needs to pass fire safety certification tests. Don’t forget to get a value
added tax identification number for your products.
Research
Research your competitors and available market. Hire a
trained marketer to identify and reach your potential customers.
Use market analysis, surveys to get valuable data. Find
out the essential paper products that attract high demand in your locality.
Machines
and Equipment
The major machine turns pulp into paper and cutting
machine. There are many brands in the market so do lots of research.
You can purchase new, used or old machines. Distribute
your product through land, sea or air. You need a cost effective distribution system
to reach your target market.
Raw
Materials Used to Produce Paper.
The major raw material used in the production process is
wood. Other materials are recycled paper, cotton, recycled cloths and bamboo.
Wood is converted to pulp in a mix of sodium sulfide and
sodium hydroxide. It then goes through pounding, squeezing and additives.
It then fed into a machine and later dried. The finishing
involves pressing and smoothing the paper. Exercise Book Making Business
Different
Types of Paper
There are different types of paper the coated, fine,
specialty paper and un-coated paper.
UN-Coated Printing Paper
The UN-coated commercial print paper includes offset, carbon-less, vellum Bristol and Ledge. Others are index paper, tag, bond, Kraft
and cover paper.
Coated
and Fine Printing Papers
Fine printing papers are Cotton Bond and Bond Watermark.
The papers are used for text and writing. Bright white offset and cover coated
are used as calendars, covers and for advertisement.
Specialty papers are digital imaging paper and dry gum
label.
Advertisement
Advertise in local publications, newspapers and
magazines. Major consumers of paper are printing press and publishing firms.
Manufacturers that use paper as raw material for their
products are also major consumers. You should network with stationary
wholesalers and retailers. Build a website to reach more customers. Machinery
and Equipment found in a Paper Mill Factory
The machinery used in producing different types of paper
is expensive. There are many equipment that do different functions. Listed
below are some machinery and equipment found in a paper factory.
1. Decker
Thickener
2. Head box for Paper mill
3. jumbo
Press for Paper Machine
4. Slitting
rewinding
5. Machine for paper
6. spares
for paper mill
7. paper
making machine
8. Kraft
paper making machine
9. newsprint
paper making machine
10. slap
conveyor for paper mill
11. hydra
pulper for paper mill
12. vibrating
screen agitator for stock
13. chest
paper mill
14. central
cleaner system
15. inverse
press for paper mill
16. paper
mill dryer section
17. silent
drive for paper mill
18. duplex
paper machine
19. pulper
to waste paper
Conclusion
Before starting your business enterprise write a
comprehensive visibility study. Factor type of machinery, labor costs, raw
materials and marketing.
Find a suitable location with good road network to and
from the factory.
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