Erasers are highly used items in the scholarly world. In most
countries the youth outnumber adults 3 - 1and each is mandated to have basic
education.
This accounts for millions of students in primary and
secondary school. Millions of erasers are consumed yearly providing big profit
for manufacturers.
The competition is huge from both domestic manufacturers
and foreign markets. Domestic manufacturers have a clear advantage if the raw
materials and technology is readily available.
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Marketing
Potential of Eraser
Tertiary institutions are the major market for erasers. You
have universities, high schools, primary school, elementary school and even
kindergarten.
Others are trade institutions, Art/Craft colleges, School
of Nursing and Midwifery. In a consumer study carried out in 2014 the total
demand for eraser in a country of 150 million stood over 180 million.
The study evaluated 3 erasers per individual yearly
accounting for 60 million people including a 20% other users.
Eraser
Manufacturing License
As an eraser manufacturer you need a trade permit and
insurance. Irrespective of your business structure such as home, online, mobile
or office environment you need a business license.
Register your enterprise as a sole proprietorship business
or limited liability company. Make sure you have a state/federal employer tax
identification number. Another business structure to consider apart from
proprietorship or LLC is partnership.
Eraser
Manufacturer Licenses
- Get a business License
- DBA business name
- Trade permit
- Federal EIN-federal tax identification number
- State EIN –state tax employer identification number
- Incorporate- Limited Liability Company
Raw Materials
to Produce Eraser
The primary raw material that goes into the production of
erasers is rubber. Therefore manufacturers should establish the factory close
to a viable source of rubber.
There are two types of rubber used by manufacturers, synthetic
rubber or natural rubber. Synthetic rubber is derived from petroleum products
such as ethylene and styrene.
Other raw materials added during the manufacturing
process are vegetable oil, starch, factice and pumice. More additives include
abrasives, lithopone, sulfur, titanium oxide and zinc oxide. Both oxides are
used as colorants to add pigment color to the product.
List
of raw Materials in Eraser
- Crepe rubber
- Starch
- Petroleum based products
- Vulcanized waste rubber
- Factice
- Abrasive
- Sulphur
- Lithopone
The Manufacturing
Process of Eraser
You
could either make the rubber from natural rubber or synthetic rubber. The methodologies
for both processes differ.
Water
is added to Natural latex rubber, sieved and masticated with chemicals such as
formic acid to make rubber coagulates into slabs. Then resultant product is
vulcanized in heated hydraulic press, cut, finished and ground. The maker is at
liberty to brand or stamp the eraser.
Synthetic
rubber manufacturers apply intense heat too petroleum product. Styrene-
butadiene is the common element used to make synthetic rubber. The methodology preferred
by manufacturers is usually emulsion process.
Equipment for Natural
Eraser Manufacture
Eraser
manufacturing is highly automated producing millions of products. You need a
large horizontal tank, sieve, boiler, grinder and roll mill. Other equipment includes
cutter, hydraulic press, rubber mixer and stamping equipment.
- Large horizontal tank
- Sieve
- Boiler
- Grinder
- Roll mill
- Cutter
- Hydraulic press
- Rubber mixer
- Accessories
- Stamping equipment
image attribution-jerrysartarama.com
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