Owning a pet store is very challenging because of many
regulations, licenses and government laws. Adding to the difficulty are many
major stores especially in advanced countries.
Luckily owning a pet store in African has very few
competitors guaranteeing lots of profit. Other general challenges are short
lifespan of many creatures, medical and feeding costs.
If you love animals the job is very rewarding, lucrative
and interesting. You need to have a good source for buying your pets. You also
have to do lots of stock and inventory management.
There are four aspects to the business selling live
animals, feed, equipment and animal medication. Pet store owners combine
selling live animals with feed, accessories and over the counter medication.
To successfully run your enterprise you need adequate
planning and implementation. Here are a few ideas to starting a pet store
business.
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Funding
The size of your business dictates the size of your
investment. You can start a small pet store with store with $8,000.
Secure funds from savings, cooperatives, or micro finance
banks. Other sources are equity sales in your business or a partnership
agreement.
Secure
a Good Location
Choose your location carefully because it impacts on your
profit or loss. A good location is close to a residential area, crowded street
or shopping mall.
Locating your business close to your customers is very
important. The target age groups that frequently buy pets are 5years -19years.
However popular pets such as dog and cats are bought by any age group.
You can buy a property and build a pet store or lease a
property. Leasing is less expensive than investing in property and you can
start the enterprise rather quickly.
Other parameters to use in determining a good location is
vehicular traffic and accessibility.
Register
the Business
Register your business as a limited liability company.
Also get liability insurance, public liability insurance, employer liability
insurance and other legal requirement.
Find out through local authorities the licenses required to run the
business.
You might need to get permit to trade certain animals and
don’t forget to pay your taxes.
The
Pet Animal Act
A pet owner needs to follow a few recommendations under
the pet owner’s act of 1951. Animals are to be kept in accommodation suitable
as respect to size, lighting ventilation and cleanliness.
Mammals are not to be sold too early an age. You need to
take reasonable precautions to prevent infectious diseases.
The pet owner needs to put in place fire safety protocol
as recommended. They are also mandated to supply adequate food and drink to the
animals.
Equipment
The equipment depends on the type of animal you want to
sell. Common equipments are cages, glass tanks, plastic containers and plastic
ponds. You can sell dog kernels, aquariums and wooden containers.
The cages are mandated by law to leave adequate space for
movement and growth. Provide a store for
your replacement equipment and animal feed.
Stocking
To stock your pet shop buy from breeders and major animal
suppliers. Pet store generally deal with small animals as opposed to pets like
dogs or cats.
A major income source for pet shop owners are the sale of
animal toys and accessories. Accessories like chains, animal couture, ribbons
and dog collars.
Common
Small Animals in Pet Stores
A well organized pet store with properly managed kernels
sells dogs and cats. However the majority focus on small animals such as
reptiles, Birds, insects, fish, marsupials and mammals.
You find lots of harmless snakes, hamsters, rabbits and
rodents. They also sell different types of fish like goldfish, angel fish even
octopus.
List
of Animals Found in Pet Stores
1. Birds
like canaries, budgerigars, red robins, parrots
2. Reptiles
like Red neck lizards, agama lizards, snakes
3. Fish
like goldfish, eels, angel
4. Rodents
like white mice, rats
5. Mammals
like dogs, cats
Staff
Pet stores don’t hire much staff to run the operation. Common
staffs are receptionists, cashiers, sales clerks, cleaners, book keepers and security.
The owner uses veterinary services and an accountant to balance his books.
Marketing
You can market your pet store through electronic and
print media. Use online resources like social media a blog or website. You can
hire sales representatives or network with vets, breeders and pet groomers.
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